初级英语常用句型
导语:句型是学习英语句子的重要知识,下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的初级英语常用句型,希望对你有帮助!

初级英语句型 1
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today !今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的`天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ... Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
句型16:either ... or... Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
句型18:... as soon as ... As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ... I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:Though...+主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to... Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型24:have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ... I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ... Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:make it Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb. I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。 I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。 Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。
句型34:What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!
句型37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:have gone to Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句 No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all / everyone ... Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。 Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。 The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:with one’s help...
With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。
句型54:I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
句型58:regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:be confident of
I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。
句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。 I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
初级英语句型 2
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。
烟花
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的.天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
句型16:either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。
烟花
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
初级英语句型 3
There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There arent any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isnt / arent.
-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗
-No, there arent. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)
某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .
Theres one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
-How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生
-Theres only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语
How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
How much food is there in the bowl?碗里有多少食物
我们经常会听到老师在课堂上提到关于there be句型,那么对此不懂得可不要错过了对there be的学习哦!
初中英语语法大全:动词的种类
关于英语中动词的种类知识,希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。
1.行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如:
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2.连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如:
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3.助动词
助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如:
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4.情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如:
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you neednt .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而"能"。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须",只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为"不得不",它可用于各种时态。
c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。
初中英语语法大全:动词不定式的形式
对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
动词不定式的形式
1.作主语。 如:
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为:
Its very important to learn English.
2.作表语。 如:
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3.作宾语。 如:
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4.作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。
如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5.作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。
如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如: I have no time to play cards.
6.作状语,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如: Ill go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7.不定式复合结构"for sb. to do sth" 作主语时,常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容词用 for。
如:
Its dangerous for you to ride so fast.
Its very kind of you to help me.
8.动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如: I dont know when to start.
He didnt tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句,故上述句子也可表达为:
I dont know when well start.
He didnt tell me where he would go.
注意:
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式,只能接动词的-ing形式。
如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如: The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式,但意思不同。
如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的`掌握,相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
初中英语语法大全:短语动词的四种类型
同学们认真学习,下面是老师对短语动词的四种类型知识总结。
短语动词的四种类型
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。主要有四类:
一、动词+副词
有的一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如:
We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)
二、动词+介词
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如:
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
三、动词+副词+介词
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:
She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。
四、动词+名词+介词
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如:
Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟。
希望上面老师对短语动词的四种类型知识的讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。
初中英语语法大全:及物动词与不及物动词
关于英语中及物动词与不及物动词的知识学习,我们做下面的内容讲解。
及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:
The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)
The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)
He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)
He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)
The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 (不及物用法)
The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)
上面对及物动词与不及物动词知识的内容讲解学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助,相信同学们会学习的更好的吧。
初中英语语法大全:实义动词与非实义动词
下面是对英语中实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解,希望同学们很好的掌握。
实义动词与非实义动词
根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如:
He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)
He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词)
He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)
上面对实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们考试成功。
初级英语句型 4
一、开头句型
作文的开头非常重要,决定了阅卷老师对你写作水平的第一印象,所以千万不能马虎。为了丰富表达结构,建议考生借鉴以下句型:
1.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
2.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
3.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
4.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
5.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
文中的衔接句是英语作文中运用较多的句型,这类句型可根据不同的文意掌握相关的内容,常见的衔接句型有:
1.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
2.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
3.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
4.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
5.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。
6.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的.可能是最有效的。
三、结尾句型
结尾是文章的最后部分,也是阅卷老师最后的停留之处。好的结尾会给阅卷人留下较深的印象,因此结尾对考生来说非常重要。常见的结尾句型推荐如下:
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
初级英语句型 5
1.经典句型的运用
It is clear that (很清晰)
It is obvious that(很明显)
There is no doubt that(没有疑问)
No one can deny (没有人可以否认)
Needless to say(不用说)
It goes without saying that(不用说)
When it comes to(当谈及)
It is high time that Sb. should do(是某人应该做什么了)
Only in this way can we(只有这样我们才能)
Sb. had better do...,in that ...,which undoubtedly...(某人最好做,因为,另外有利于)
There are many reasons why...should be(有很多理由我们为什么那样做)
We have every reason to believe that(我们完全认为)
Be never going to get anywhere near(永远不要去什么地方)
Take it for granted that (想当然的`认为)
It is as significant for Sb. to do as it is to do (做什么事情比做另外一件事情更重要)
Discipline oneself to do(严格要求自己)
Be going to get extraordinary lengths to do(努力去做的高级表达)
2.经典段落的运用
⑴Nowadays too many cars on the road are convenient for us to go out, which in turn cause lots of trouble
⑵When it comes to doing sth. doing’sth. Should be put in the first place,not only can it to do sth.,but also it is of significance for us to do sth. As to doing sth. I think it a good habit I have had ,for it can
help me consolidate sth. .Plus,what I want to do is that I do sth. Where...
⑶For one thing, It can help me to make good use of my spare time to do whatever I can to not only improve my spoken English but also broaden my horizon and enrich my life experience as well as
cultivate my taste. For another thing, during the competition, I made a lot of diligent and intelligent close friend and met many famous, knowledgeable and distinguished English teachers.
3.经典短语的运用
for ,considering that ,in that(因为)
Consequently ,therefore , as a result(所以)
To do ,in order to do ,so as to do(为了)
So that (分;整,如此,以致于;以便)
as/so long as +完整主谓(只要)
Sb. either +谓宾or+谓宾,or+谓宾(要么要么)
As well as (也,和,可以连接谓语;宾语)
Rather than , instead of +n. (而不是)
In case +主谓(万一)
No matter when we see it,(直接作状语)
Such as (代替for example)
Be supposed to do (代替should)
Have a strong desire to do(代替want)
Be crazy about (代替like)
I harbor the idea that, I take the attitude that(代替think)
I have the confidence that(代替believe)
Hopefully, Sb. would do(代替hope)
Keep in mind (代替remember)
From personal point of view, from my perspective(代替in my opinion)
Extremely , surprisely , far to (代替very)
Appears ,seems ,turn out to be(代替be)
We teenagers ,we English learners(主语后加同位语)
First and foremost ,additionally, last but certainly not least(前后观点衔接)
4.常用词汇
Wonderful, excellent, fantastic, brilliant, holy , fabulous, superb
Meaningful, educational, entertaining ,
Terrible , terrific , tiring, tired , boring , bored
Attractive, appealing, fascinating,
Challenge, vital,significant, essential
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