英语六级听力需注意的关键词

时间:2025-11-10 14:50:24 银凤 英语六级

英语六级听力需注意的关键词

  同学们在训练听力时,听到这类词表递进和并列的词时,他们前后的词汇都不要忽略,但要把重点放在后面的词汇上,因为这类词本身就表示同一事物意思的递进和增补。下面是小编整理的英语六级听力需注意的关键词,欢迎大家阅读!

英语六级听力需注意的关键词

  原则一:段首段尾句

  开门见山;首段转折

  原则二:总结性信息

  to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see

  in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end

  原则三:重复性信息

  实词重复

  原则四:引用处

  专有名词:人名+机构+职位

  原则五:设问句

  一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H

  原则六:对比转折处

  明显转折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever

  隐含转折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

  特殊含义词转折: unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately

  原则七:因果关系处

  明显因果:because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…

  隐含因果: lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…

  原则八:定义处

  we call it... so called... term be defined that is...

  原则九:建议意见处

  you should, suggest, recommend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were you

  how does…sound?

  原则十:强调处

  especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly

  原则十一:举例处

  for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example

  原则十二:解释处

  which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short

  原则十三:实意重读处

  重读转移(一句话,在不做任何特殊重读时,其重音应该落在这句话最后一个实词的重读音节处)

  原则十四:数字信息处

  记录数字,听清单位,比较关系是关键

  英语六级听力需注意技巧

  第一,切记英语六级听力重点是选项。

  首先,在做题目之前,你要了解的是选项,通过选项就会发现这道题的重点在什么地方。你需要关注的是选项的不同点,而且看选项的时候,要千万记住:横着看选项永远没有竖着看选项快!而且千万不要强迫自己去翻译选项的汉语意思。我们都有要把这个选项翻译出来的想法,这时候你会发现,翻译完一道题目后,就把所有的看试卷的时间全部用光了。这种情况怎么办?要注意,看一个选项或一个题目的时候,竖着看,首先是主语,然后关注它的谓语就可以了。很多选项的不同点就是从谓语差别开始的。看完整道题后,你就会知道这道题大概在说什么,于是就会有的放矢一些。

  第二,英语六级听力小对话当中,第二句话永远是重点。

  第一句话基本可以放过去,第二句话是重点。而第二句话当中,比如说表现态度的,表示转折的,表示最高级的,表示语言变化点的,就是语调变化点的,就是我们的重点。

  第三,长对话和短文听力一开始第一句话非常重要。

  第三,长对话和短文听力也是有一些方法的,比如说一开始第一句话非常重要。而且,结束的最后一句话也很重要。相同道理,转折的位置,语调变化的位置,最高级的位置,情态动词的位置,都是一些非常重要的位置。

  第一招:相关保留原则

  当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

  典型例题:

  1. A) Visiting the Browning.

  B) Writing a postcard.

  C) Looking for a postcard.

  D) Filling in a form.

  例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!

  本题听力原文:

  1. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages,just staring into space.

  W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.

  Q: Whats the woman doing?

  第二招:异项保留原则

  当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!

  典型例题:

  2. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.

  B) She can’t afford a computer right now.

  C) The man can use her computer.

  D) The man should buy a computer right away.

  例题分析:A、B异项,A项的意思是她现在有电脑,B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项!

  本题听力原文:

  2. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer,but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.

  W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own

  Q: What does the woman mean?

  第三招:女士保留原则

  做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!

  典型例题:

  3. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.

  B) The man should take up a new hobby.

  C) The man should stop playing tennis.

  D) The man should find the cause for his failure.

  例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!

  本题听力原文:

  3. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.

  W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?

  Q: What does the woman imply?

  第四招:概括、抽象保留原则

  当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!

  典型例题:

  4. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.

  B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.

  C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

  D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

  例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项!

  本题听力原文:

  4. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight,but Dr.Johnson doensn doesnt seem to think much of him.

  W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.

  Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?

  第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则

  这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!

  英语万能作文(模板型)

  Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that...

  随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

  As to whether it is ablessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

  然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

  As society develops, people are attaching much importance to...

  随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

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