英语六级考试翻译真题
2016年6月英语六级考试第三套试卷的翻译真题是关于中国的创新的。下面是小编整理的真题及答案，欢迎阅读!
2016年6月英语六级考试翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
表达难点
1. 第三句句子比较长，可将前半句“中国的大学……”处理为句子主干，而后半句“这些研究覆盖……高科技领域”处理为状语，用分词短语 covering various high-tech fields 表达，其中“从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等”这一部分可用 such as...来表达。
2. 第四句可将前半句处理为句子主干，后半句“使……商业化”处理为目的状语，用不定式结构 to do 表达，译为 to commercialize their innovations 。
3. 最后一句中“创新的先锋”，可用介词短语 pioneers in innovation 表示;“以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求”中“国内外消费市场”可处理为“需求”的定语，用介词短语 of both domestic and foreign consumer markets 表达;“不断变化和增长的需求”可译为 the changing and growing demands。
参考译文
Chinas innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to catch up with the developed countries in science and technology as soon as possible, China has substantially increased research and development funds in recent years. Universities and research institutes in China are actively carrying out innovative researches, covering various high-tech fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy, robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places to commercialize their innovations. Meanwhile, whether in products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also striving to be pioneers in innovation to satisfy the changing and growing demands of both domestic and foreign consumer markets.
参考译文
China is developing its innovations at an unprecedentedly rapid speed. In order to catch up with the developed countries in science and technology, it has substantially increased its investment in the research and development funds in the recent years. China’s universities and institutes are carrying out innovations with great enthusiasm. These researches cover various high-tech fields, ranging from big data to biochemistry, new energy to robots. What’s more, they cooperate with technology parks around the world. Meanwhile, no matter on the products or on the commercial patterns, China’s enterprises are also striving to be the pioneers in the innovation, just in order to cater to the constantly changing and increasing demands of consumption market at home and abroad.
全国英语六级考试翻译最后冲刺训练
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
故宫东南方几公里处，有一座巨大的祭天神庙，这就是天坛(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天仪式起源于周朝，自汉代以来，历朝历代的帝王都对此极为重视。明永乐(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后，每年帝王们都要来天坛举行祭天和祈谷的仪式。天坛建筑的主要设计思想就是要突出天空的辽阔高远，以表现“天”的至髙无上。天坛的建筑在一条中轴线(central axis)上，最南的围墙呈方形，象征地，最北的围墙呈半圆形，象征天，这种设计来自远古“天圆地方”的思想。
参考翻译:
A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City,there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—theTemple of Heaven.The heaven-worshippingceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty.Sincethe Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paidmuch attention to this ceremony.After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, everyyear emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven andpraying for good harvests.The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlightthe vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven.The Temple of Heaven isbuilt on a central axis.The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth;the wall at thenorthern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven.This design originated from the ancientthought that"the earth is square and heaven is round".
1.位于故宫东南方几公里处:可译为A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City。
2.祭天神庙:可译为temple for worshipping heaven。
3.极为重视:可译为pay much attention to。
4.明永乐以后:是指“明朝的永乐皇帝统治以后”，故译为Afterthe reign of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty。
5.象征地:根据前后句，可译为symbolizing earth,现在分词作状语。
6.天圆地方:可译为the earth is square and heaven is round。
英语六级考试翻译真题训练
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。
参考翻译:
The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet asthe king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategicresource in this century.Network economy has greatinfluence on the traditional economic theories andeven changes them.Network economy has obviousscale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,morebusiness opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internetis,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditionaleconomy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees withoutroots,which will not make a sustainable development.
1.网络称雄:可译为Internet as the king。
2.网络经济:可译为network economy。
3.对…产生了重大影响:文中译为has great influence on。
4.网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大:可译为A greater scale promises more clients,productsof more standard level,more business opportunitiesand thus much more interests。
5.网络再神奇:即“无论网络多么神奇”，故可译为No matter how miraculous the Internet is...
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