英语介词of易错用法归纳
导语：介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。下面YJBYS小编讲解英语介词of易错用法，欢迎参考!
英语介词of易错用法归纳 1
1. 表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the gate of the school(校门)，the secret of success(成功的秘密)，等。
注意以下正误表达：
正：He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。
误：He is a friend of me.
以下表达是错误的：
误：What’s the name of you?(改为…your name)
误：Do you know the father of him?(改为…his father)
误：I will show the books of me.(改为…my books)
但是以下表达却是对的(of表示动宾关系)：
正：I hate the sight of him. 我讨厌看到他。
正：His criticism of her is serious. 他对她的批评是严肃 的。
2. 与 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语;其中的介词 of 有时可省略。如：
The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。
Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。
When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候，我住在乡下。
3. 与某些名词(如help, value, interest, importance等)连用，相当于形容词，可用作定语或表语。如：
It’s not of much value. 这没有多大价值。
This subject is of great interest to me. 这门学科对我来说是很有趣的。
The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。
4. 与 hear, talk, know, speak 等动词连用，表示一种间接性，大意为“涉及到”。如：
I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听说有人做过那种事。
Mary is talking of looking for another job. 玛丽说起要另找一份工作。
I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过他。
People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人们说起看到洪水上涨时的`恐惧。
5. 与表示动作的名词或动名词连用，表示动宾关系。如：
The writing of the letter took me three hours. 写这封信花了我3个小时。
Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去财富比失去健康更糟。
6. 表示比较范围，意为“在……当中”。如：
Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有选择中，这种最好。
Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在这两件外套中，这件黑色的更好些。
7. 与 careless, clever, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, impolite, kind, nice, polite, right, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, wise, wrong等表示人的品行和特点的形容词连用，用于 It’s+adj.+of sb (to do sth) 句型。如：
It was kind of him to wait. 多蒙他好心等候。
It was silly of you to believe him. 你相信他是愚蠢的。
It was foolish of me to forget. 我真蠢，竟然忘记了。
It’s unfair of him to criticize me. 他批评我是不公平的。
It was generous of him to pay us. 他付了我们钱，真慷慨。
It was selfish of him not to contribute anything. 他很自私什么也不捐。
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相机留在计程车里实在太不小心了。
英语介词of易错用法归纳 2
一、基本意思 ：“…的”。A of B翻译成 “B的A”。如，在卷子常看到的Which of the following 以下当中的哪一个。解释成“…的”。可以表达几种概念。
1. 所属。常见的是，东西属于谁的，如 the phones of the drivers 司机的电话。类似 所属： pictures of happy pets 快乐宠物的几张照片（几张快乐宠物的照片）
2 表示时间：
In the final seconds of a game 比赛的最后几秒钟；60 days of your visit 你访问的60天里； December of 2004 2004年12月
3 整体当中一部分： the rest of the packages 包裹的剩余部分；
alf of us 我们中的一半人；part of my speech 我演讲的一部分
二、基本意思 ：“…的'”。A of B翻译成 “A的B”。如:
1 百分比；某种比例：
Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! 三分之一（人教版高中英语必修一unit 4 natural disasters）
75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings 75%
2 量词后，表示数量 a group of students 一组的学生；a cup of tea 一杯茶；
large amounts of uneaten dishes 大量没吃完的菜肴； 12 boxes of donated strawberries 12盒捐献的草莓；bags of toys
三、 位于地点后， 表示特指 或地点的范围
the city of Beijing ; 北京这座城市 the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, 新疆 西藏的平原
四、 个别词，of + n(名词)= adj 形容词，常见的有：be of use (help, value, importance, benefit, significance)= be useful (helpful, valuable, important, beneficial, significant)等。如: of great value=valuable 很有价值 , of great importance= very important 非常重要,
a woman of wealth/wisdom/courage=a wealthy/wise/courageous woman
This kind of wine is of high quality. 这种酒品质高
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. （人教版高中英语 必修一unit 5 languages around the world）
五、 常见搭配及短语
think of; a (wide) range of; in terms of; make use of; be full of; first of all; most of …; to the best of ; be proud of ; as a result of ; both of ; at the back of ; make…out of ; in the middle of ; instead of; a number of; in charge of ; be afraid of ; in spite of ; out of breath ; in front of ; a sense of ; in case of ; in need of ; in search of ; thousands of ; lots of=a lot of ; places of interest ; with the help of ; of course ; take control of ; be made of ; a list of ; because of ; in times of ; a great deal of ; remind … of; a herd of ; billions of ; take care of ; a series of ; plenty of ; a(fascinating) mix of …
重难点
一、 One of +可数名词复数+ （谓语动词单数） 的结构。注意： 可数名词要变成复数形式；谓语动词要是单数形式。如:
1 It was first __81___ (develop) in China as wushu, but its becoming one of _82 _ most popular sports around the world.（ 2021 福建省中考题）
2 Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. （ 2021 福建省中考题） 思考：为什么不用 help单数形式？
3 There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. （人教版高中英语 必修一unit 5 languages around the world）
4 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （人教版高中英语 必修二 unit 3 the internet）
二、 比较级，表达倍数的用法
1 比较级中的 that of
比较级中的that of表示“与.....相比”。在这个结构中，“that”是代词，指代前面提到的比较对象。如：1. The weather here is warmer than that of Beijing. 这儿的气候比北京暖和 2.The price of this book is higher than that of that one. 这本书的价格比那本要贵。 3. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Xiamen. 上海的人口比北京的多
需要注意的是，that of后面的名词必须要与前面的比较对象相匹配，即在数量、性质等方面与前面的名词相同。
2 倍数的比较中“of+比较对象” 其结构：
第一种： A is three (four, etc.大于二的数字) times (倍数) the size (height, length etc.) of B. 如： The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。再如：
____56____ (cover) an area about three times____57____ size of Yellow Stone National Park, the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （2022 高考卷真题 新高考I ）
第二种 ： A+计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。可替代的常用计量名词包含size、height、length、width，表示“A正好是其他的多少倍”
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
= The new building is four times that of the old one.
再如： The size of the newly broadened square is five times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的五倍大。
Airmail charges almost twice that of a normal mail. 航空邮件的收费几乎是普通邮件的两倍。
三、 介词 0f + which（whom, whose等） ,指代； 构成定语从句 （宾语从句）。如:
1 The newly-built café,the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. which 指代前面的 café
2 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members. whom指代前面的 40 people
3 The students, some of whom were rather busy, did not spend much time on music. (who,whom) some of whom were rather busy 非限制性定语从句
4 I decided to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before.我决定写有关卓别林的文章，我几年前就看过了他的一部电影。
one of whose films 作为 seen 后面的宾语
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