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3月全国英语等级考试一级真题（阅读）（精选3套）
在社会的各个领域，我们总免不了要接触或使用考试真题，考试真题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。你知道什么样的考试真题才是规范的吗？下面是小编整理的3月全国英语等级考试一级真题（阅读），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
3月全国英语等级考试一级真题阅读 1
2014年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案
阅读理解
第一节词语配伍
从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51.It is made for you to sit on.
52.It is made for you to sleep in.
53. You read and write at it at school.
54. You use it to talk with someone far away.
55. You listen to it for information or enjoyment.
A. bed
B. chair
C. radio
D. desk
E. watch
F. telephone
G. television
第二节短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.
The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehi- cles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故 ).
In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.
At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are.
Many people also go to night schools for further study. today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.
For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.
56. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.
A.Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
57. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
58. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
59. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
60. People do not go out at night in a city.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
第三节短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第61一65题：
What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleeping.
Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a de——n, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. "What a fine place it is," she thought to herself, "and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. " She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.
Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.
As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. to catch their attention( 注意), she gives some caresses(爱抚), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.
61.When does the mother bear sleep?
A. From early autumn to March.
B. From early winter to March.
C. From early winter to April.
62. What is "a den" in "...she made a den..."?
A. A home for bears.
B. A kind of bear food.
C. A cover made of grass.
63. What does the mother bear do during her sleep?
A. She gives birth to baby bears.B. She tries to find herself food.
C. She does nothing but dream.64. What do we know about baby bears?
A. They went out of the den for food in April.
B. They learned their lessons from each other.
C. They were licked clean when they were born.
65. What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?
A. She will lick them.
B. She will beat them.
C. She will give them food.
请根据下面短文回答第66—70题：
Robots (机器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many fac- tories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.
Some robots can "see". They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains
(大脑). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.
Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals ( 矿物) in the deep sea.
Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.
Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.
66. Where are robots often used now?
A. In homes.
B. In factories.
C. On the moon.
67. What are the eyes of some robots?
A. Lights.
B. Computers.
C. TV cameras.
68. What difficult job can robots do for us?
A. Putting out a fire.
B. Putting things into boxes.
C. Looking for deep-sea minerals.
69.After working for a long time, robots
A. do not get tired
B. will stop working
C. may make mistakes
70. What can robots do in future homes?
A. Talk to people.
B. Have fun like people.
C. Keep their own dogs.
参考答案：
阅读理解第一节词语配伍
51.可供人坐的东西。
52.用来睡觉的地方。
53.上学时可供读书写字的物品。
54.用来和远方的人交谈的工具。
55.可以收听到信息或者娱乐节目的物品。
A.床
B.椅子
C.收音机
D.桌子
E.手表
F.电话
G.电视
51 R
52 A
53 D
54 F
55 C
第二节短文理解1
参考译文
尽管城市喧闹，大多数人仍然选择在其中生活。确实，城市中有很多可看可享受的事物。
城市的街道上到处都是人和各种交通工具。成天繁忙奔跑着的各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。这些虽造就了喧嚣繁忙的都市，可有时也会带来很多事故。
城市里还有很多学校和医院，孩子上学和人们在需要时就医都很便捷。
夜晚的霓虹闪烁，装点了都市。人们的夜生活也很丰富，尤其受欢迎的是影院和餐厅。
很多人也会选择上夜校进修，现在几乎每个城市都有这样的进修班，还有很多新的学校在建造中。正因为有这么多原因，生活在城市里才会非常地快乐有趣。
56.C【精析】句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非题。文章中并未提到建筑物这一点。故选C。
57.C【精析】句意：对于一个家庭来说，汽车是必要的。是非题。文章中并未提到这一点。故选C。
58.A【精析】句意：城市街道上充斥着很多小汽车和公交车。细节题。从文中第二段第二句“Cars，buses and other vehicles can be seenrunning up and down the streets all day.”可知：现在城市的街道上到处都是各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。本题表述符合原文，故选A。
59.B【精析】句意：城市里孩子上学是个难题。是非题。从文中第三段第二句“So the people here find it very easy to send their chil—dren to school”可知：因此这里的孩子上学很方便。本题表述与原文相反，故选B。
60.B【精析】句意：在城市里，人们晚上不出门。是非题。从文章中倒数第三段第三句“People go to some parts of the city at night…”可知：城市里的人们晚上会去很多地方。本题表述与原文不符，故选B。
第三节短文理解2
三月的熊妈妈都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。去年秋天。熊妈妈在饱餐之后在树下搭了个窝，里面铺满了干草。冬天刚到，她就钻进了窝里。“多好的地方啊，”她暗自想道，“又漂亮又暖和!这个冬天我都要在这里待着了。”熊妈妈很快便睡着了，但是她并未熟睡。
熊妈妈在一月时生了几只熊宝宝。半睡半醒，她把熊宝宝们舔干净.她的生物钟在四月响起，之后便会离开小窝去觅食——为了自己，也为了熊宝宝。那个时候的熊宝宝比之前已经长大了许多。
一旦天气足够温暖，熊妈妈一家就会离开小窝。熊妈妈会教熊宝宝生存技能，她用爱抚引起熊宝宝的注意，但是当它们不听话的时候，熊妈妈也会给予小小的惩罚。
这就是全世界熊家族的生活方式，不管是欧洲、亚洲还是美洲，都是如此。
61.B【精析】句意：熊妈妈何时冬眠?推断题。从文章的第二段第二至三句“In the beginning of winter，she went into it.…l’11 spendall winter in here.”以及第四段第一句“Her body clock will go offin April.”可以得出，熊妈妈的冬眠时间是从冬天到三月。四月它就开始出去觅食了。故B选项符合题意。
62.A【精析】句意：“…she made a den”句中的den一词的意思是什么?推断题。从文章第二段中“she made a den，covering the in—side with dry grass…she went into it…I’11 spend all winter inhere.”可以看出，熊妈妈做这个den是冬天用来冬眠的地方，可以推断出这应该是个类似于窝、巢的'地方。故A选项符合题意。
63.A【精析】句意：熊妈妈冬眠的时候做了什么?细节题。从文章的第三段第一句“…in January，the mother bear has given birth to ba-by bears.”熊妈妈在一月时生了几只小熊。故A选项符合题意。
64.C【精析】句意：我们知道了熊宝宝的什么?细节题。从文章的第三段“…in January。the mother bear has given birth to baby bears.While still half sleeping，she has licked them clean.”故选项C符合题意。
65.B【精析】句意：当熊宝宝不听话的时候，熊妈妈会怎么做?从文章倒数第二段第二句“…but when the babies do not listen to her，shewill beat them.”。故选项8符合题意。
参考译文
机器人和人类并存已经很久了。今天许多工厂里都可以看见它们的身影，它们还去过月球。现在机器人甚至进入了我们的家。
有些机器人可以“看见”东西，因为它们配有摄像头。很多机器人的大脑都是计算机。但是它们长什么样呢?有些机器人和人类相似，但是很多机器人并不像人类。对我们来说，机器人用处很大。它们不仅可以为我们做一些例如装箱的简单的工作，而且还可以从事一些复杂的工作，比如在火灾中救人、从深海里探寻矿物。人类会疲倦、需要睡眠，但是机器人不吃不喝也不会觉得累，它们可以夜以继日地工作。机器人可以提供很多乐趣。它们做的工作让我们的生活更美好。如果将来我们家里也有了机器人，它们就可以做很多家务活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我们聊天。
66.B【精析】句意：现在机器人多用在什么地方?细节题。从文章第一段第二句“They Call often be seen in many factories today.”故B选项符合题意。
67.C【精析】句意：什么是机器人的眼睛?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“They have TV cameras for eyes.”可知：它们配有摄像头。故C选项符合题意。
68.C【精析】句意：机器人可以为我们做的复杂工作是什么?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“…but also some difficult jobs like gettingpeople out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea.”可知：机器人还可以从事一些复杂的工作，比如在火灾中救人、从深海里探寻矿物。故C选项符合题意。
69.A【精析】句意：机器人在长时间工作后会怎样?细节题。从文章第四段第二段“…robots do not eat，sleep or get tired.”可知：机器人不吃不喝也不会觉得累。故A选项符合题意。
70.A【精析】句意：未来的家用机器人可以做什么?细节题。从文章中最后一段最后一句“…and even talk to us.”可以看出机器人可以做很多家务活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我们聊天。故A选项符合题意。
3月全国英语等级考试一级真题阅读 2
People thank their parents with two days: Mother s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care.
The tWO days are celebrated(庆祝)in many different ways.On Mother’S Day，people wear carnations.Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. It s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restau-
rants.They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会)for Father’S Day.These are days of fun and good feelings.
Another tradition(传统)is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued(宝贵的.)than those bought in shops.It ’8 not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays.
答案及解析
Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?
A.Parents love and take care of children.
B.Parents pass away before children grow up.
C.Parents give education to children.
B【解析】题干意为“哪一个不是儿女表示对父母爱的原因?”从文章第一段最后两句“They raise their children and educate them to be good people.They give them love and care.”可以找到选项A和C。而选项B的意思是“父母在儿女长大之前就去世了”这个不是理由。
What do you know about "carnation" .9
A.It only has two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother s Day.
C.It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
ABC
参考答案：C
参考解析：C【解析】题目是要我们推测“carnation”的含义。从文章第二段“0n Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mo
3月全国英语等级考试一级真题阅读 3
Passage three(Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community)
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
1. What is main idea of this passage?
A. Advertisement.
B. The benefits of advertisement.
C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D. The costs of advertisement.
2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers is
A. appreciative.
B. trustworthy.
C. critical.
D. dissatisfactory.
3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A. Because advertisers often brag.
B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D. Because customers pay more.
4. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B. We can buy what we want.
C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.
5. The passage is
A. Narration.
B. Description.
C. Criticism.
D. Argumentation.
答案详解
1.C. 广告对社会的服务很有用。作者从三方面来叙述广告作用：第二段点出如果广告不为产品开辟广大的市场，我们就得付出很多钱，正是因为大量的广告费用，消费者的商品才会那么便宜。广告除销售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告诉信息，有关家用商品的许多只是来自广告，还有新产品的介绍。第三段讲了美化环境功能。如果火车站的墙上和报上没有广告，那会怎么样。一幅悦人心目，机智的广告将改变一切。第四段讲了它为我们省钱：别忘了广告对我们口袋作出积极的贡献。报纸、电台、电视台公司没有这笔收入很难生存。我们的`报纸，我们付给很少，或者说，我们能享受那么多的节目完全是因为广告商花的钱。如果要我们付报纸的全价，那我们要花多少钱!最后一段讲了各种专栏的功能。人们可以在这些栏目找工作、买卖房子、宣布婚丧嫁娶信息。这些都围着一个中心：广告对社会服务的有用性。
A. 广告。太笼统。
B. 广告之优点。文章不是讲优点，而是讲服务于社会的功能。
D. 广告费用。
2.A. 欣赏/赞赏。从上述注释也可推知是A项。最重要的，作者提出种种功能，是为了反驳第一段内提到的论点：完全是非生产企业每年吸收几百万镑，这说明这些大公司利润有多高。最重要的是消费者付的广告费等。反驳更说明了A项对。
B. 值得信任。
C. 批评。
D. 不满意。
3.A. 因为广告商常常爱吹。见难句译注1.。
B. 因为批评者认为广告浪费钱。
C. 因为广告促使消费者购买不必要的东西。
D. 因为消费者支付更多。
4. C. 优质产品不需要广告。一切产品都需要广告，新产品、老产品都需要。
A. 广告对我们的口袋作出贡献。
B. 我们可以买到我们所需的。
D. 广告使我们生活丰富多彩。这三条都提到也是真实的。
5. C. 文章一开始就提到对广告的批评，然后作者以对比的手法说明其功能。
A. 叙事。
B. 描写。
D. 议论。
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