公共英语五级完型填空练习题

时间:2023-01-22 10:23:58 公共英语 我要投稿
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公共英语五级完型填空练习题

  引导语:下面小编为大家整理了一些完型填空练习题,希望能够更好地帮助大家备考,谢谢您的阅读。

公共英语五级完型填空练习题

  完型填空练习一

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.

  Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

  The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second (31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might be more important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33) ___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement,consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9,the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.

  Even(36) ___―the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something,the manufacturers (37) ___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39) ___emotional.Furthermore,they take advantage of this(40) ___.

  Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has some good(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase,he or she has already made rational,thought―out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at this point.The(46) ___of candy,chewing gum,and magazines are very attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional,not(47) ___motives.For example,the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customer is standing,waiting to pay money,he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.

  答案及解析

  31.purpose 【解析】从文中的第一句话“The most obvious purpose...”可以看出后面还有别的目的,而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。故答案为purpose。

  32.first 【解析】根据题意,作者想在这里做一个比较,而比较的对象是目的。这里作者仅仅给出了两个目的,所以这里是和第一个目的进行比较。故答案为first。

  33.production【解析】从前一句话“The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.”可以看出,一方面广告要介绍自己的产品,而第二个目的就是卖掉自己的产品。所以这里作者想要表达的意思是“广告要使得顾客有一种购买的欲望去购买自己的产品。”故答案为production。

  34.for 【解析】解析见上题。desire后面用介词for。故答案为for,表示“…的欲望”。

  35.bought 【解析】本句的前一句话说“顾客认为他们需要一些他们其实不需要的商品。”这就是广告的作用。但是买完之后,“他们却不知道当时为什么买了这种商品。”这里是被动的句式。故答案为bought。

  36.though 【解析】本句话的意思是“尽管知道顾客们可能不知道自己为什么买了这些商品,但是卖家却知道怎么去做。”故答案为though。

  37.do【解析】解析见上题,为了避免与前面的know重复,这里可以换做do。故答案为do。

  38.selling 【解析】关键是看and后面的buying。本句话的意思是“商家分析市场的供需情况。”故答案为selling。

  39.some 【解析】关键是注意and前后一致。“some rational and...emotional”,前面说促使顾客购买的动机有很多,有的是理性的,有的却是冲动。所以这里应该是some。故答案为some。

  40.knowledge【解析】前面讲商家正确的分析市场的供需信息,知道是什么因素影响顾客的购买欲望。这就是他们利用的信息知识。故答案为knowledge。

  41.are 【解析】分析句子结构,这里缺少系动词be来构成动词的被动形式。故答案为ale。

  42.reasons 【解析】本段的第一句话提出问题,问为什么在结算处摆设了那么多的商品。很明显,后面的文章对这个问题进行回答,并列举了原因。故答案为reasons。

  43.ready 【解析】顾客来到结算处,说明他们准备好了要付账。be ready to的意思是“准备好了做某事”。故答案为ready。

  44.on 【解析】“…的决定”英语表达为“decision on sth.”这里介词需要用on。故答案为on。

  45.customer 【解析】从这个句子的宾语“…that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.”可以看出,

  完形填空练习二

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE

  suitable word.

  Write your answers on ANSWER SHFFT l.

  Walking-like swimming,bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise,

  (31)___builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) ___0f heart and circulatory disease.

  As probably the least strenuous,safest aerobic activity,walking is the(33) ___acceptable exercise for the largest number of people.Walking(34)

  ___comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35) ___stimulating the lungs and heart,but at a more gradual rate(36) ___most other forms of exercise.

  In one test,a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age,(37) ___at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week,showed improvement(38) ___to men the same age on a 30 minute,three―day―a―week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) ___.These changes suggest(40) ___of the important-even vital--benefits walking can(41) ___about.

  Walking(42) ___burns calories.It takes 3,500 calories to gain or(43) ___0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44) ___up 300 t0 360

  calories.By walking one hour every other day,you Can burn up a pound―and―a―half monthhly,or l8 pounds(45) ___-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).___weight faster,walk an hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month,or 36 pounds a year.

  (47) ___your age,right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48) ___to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) ___the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature’s (50) ___of giving you a tuneup.

  答案解析:

  参考译文

  行走就像游泳、骑自行车和跑步一样,是一种有氧运动,可以通过给皮肤和肌肉增加供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。这样的运动可能是防止心脏和血液循环疾病的一个主要因素。

  作为可能是最不费力气、最安全的有氧运动,绝大多数人认为行走可以接受。以舒适的速度行走可以通过激活肺部和心脏增强心肺系统的效率,但比起大多数其他的锻炼形式,行走的速度更为舒缓。

  在一项测试中,一组40到57岁的男子每周4天快速行走40分钟,与同样年龄每周同期进行3次30分钟慢跑的男子收到了同样的改善效果。他们的正常心率和身体脂肪明显降低。这些变化表明行走可以带来重要的,甚至是关键的益处。

  行走也可以燃烧热量。获得或失去一磅重量需要消耗3 500卡热量。因为以中等速度走一小时的路程将会消耗300到360卡的热量。每隔一天行走一小时,则每月可以减去一磅半的脂肪,或者说一年可以减去l8 磅脂肪,只要您每日摄入的食物量不变。为了更快减去体重,每天行走一小时,那么每月就可以减去3磅脂肪,一年就是36磅。

  不管您的年龄有多大,现在都应该花同样时间考虑身体和养老金或保险。行走是一种关键的抵御疾病和抗衰老的方法。它是自然界给您的一种调整的方式。

  答案及解析

  31.which 【解析】此空前一句意为“行走就像游泳、骑自行车和跑步是一种有氧运动”,此空所在句意为“…通过增加给皮肤和肌肉的供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。”由这两句可知,此空应填which,which引导定语从旬,修饰“all―aerobic exercise”。

  32.prevention 【解析】本句意为“这样的运动可能是…心脏和血液循环疾病的一个主要因素。”显然,此空处应填“防止”。

  33.most 【解析】由本句中的“the least strenuous,safest…”可知,此空处应填表示程度的最高级,再由acceptable exercise“接受的运动”可知应填most。

  34.at 【解析】“以舒适的速度行走”用英语说应是“walking at a comfortable speed”,介词应用at。

  35.by 【解析】显然,由本句句意可知此空处应填一个表示“通过”的介词,应用介词by。

  36.than 【解析】由“a more…most other…”可知,此空处显然应填than,短语more than other表示“比其他…更多的…”。

  37.walking 【解析】由上两段可知,该短文主要讲述步行的好处,此处做试验,肯定是测试步行。

  38.equal 【解析】equal to意为“等于”,由句意“显示出…同样年龄的男人每周在同样时段进行3次慢跑。”可知,此空必须填“等于”。

  完型填空练习三

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.

  Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations,(31) ___to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique Can dramatically affect educational achievement.

  The survey of 643 children and adults,ranking from pre-school t0 40-plus,also suggests(32) ___pen―holding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation,with teachers now paying far(33) ___attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.

  Stephanie Thomas,a leraning support teacher(34)―___findings have been published,was inspired to investigate this area(35) ___he noticed that those students who had the most trouble with spelling(36) ___had a poor pen grip.While Mr.Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link(37) ___pen―holing style and accuracy in spelling,he(38) ___find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults,and a definite(39) ___between near―point gripping and slow,illegible writing.

  People who(40) ___―their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics(41) ___inhibit leraning,(42) ___as poor posture,leaning too(43) ___to the desk,using four fingers to grip the penn(44) ___than three,and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure(45)――is being written).

  Mr.Thomas believes that the(46) ___between elder and younger writers is(47) ___too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow(48) ___.He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods,pointing out that the differences between(49) ___groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties.“The 30-year- old showed a huge diversity of grips,(50) ___me over 40s group all had a uniform‘tripod’grip.”

  参考译文:

  根据一项对于握笔姿势大幅影响考试成绩的调查,那些握笔十分靠近笔尖的学生很可能在考试中处于劣势。

  本次调查涉及643人,从学龄前儿童到40多岁的成年人,调查表明握笔技术在一代人的时间里大幅退步,现在的老师已经不像以前那样重视纠正学生的握笔姿势和书写方式了。

  斯蒂芬尼?托马斯是一名助教,已经发表了他的发现,在他注意到那些拼写有困难的学生握笔习惯也不好的时候,受到启发开始调查这一领域。虽然托马斯先生不能在握笔方式和拼写正确性之间建立明确的统计学关联,但是他却发现小孩子和成人之间的握笔技术有很大的差别,而握笔靠近笔尖与缓慢而难以辨认的书写之间存在明确关联。

  握笔靠近笔尖的人也显示出了其他的一些妨碍学习的特点,如坐姿很差、太靠近桌子、用4个手指而不是3个手指握笔和大拇指位置放得不对(这会使写的字迹模糊)。

  托马斯先生认为,对比老年人和年轻人的书写太过明显不能简单得出人年龄越大字写得越好的说法。他认为这是因为没有教授最有效的方法,并指出不同年龄段的人之间写字的不同恰巧出现在60年代课堂里放弃对写字的指导之后。“30岁的人表现出非常不同的握笔方式,而超过40岁的人统一都用3只手指握笔”。

  答案及解析:

  31.according 【解析】according to意为“根据”,为固定短语,本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查,…。”

  32.that 【解析】此空之后的内容为suggests的内容,即此处应填that,引导宾语从句。

  33.1ess 【解析】由此空前面的“deteriorated sharply”可知此空应填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。

  34.whose 【解析】此句意为“Stephanie Thomas,一位学习辅导老师,…发现已经发表了…。”由此可知,空处所填单词必为whose,引导定语从句,修饰teacher。

  35.after 【解析】此句意为“…他注意到了那些拼写有问题的学生也有一个坏的握笔习惯,他受到鼓舞调查这个领域。”

  36.also 【解析】由35题解析,拼写有问题的学生必定握笔习惯不好。

  37.between 【解析】此句意为“Thomas先生尽管不能在握笔方式和拼写准确性之间建立重要的统计学联系,…”所以答案为介词between。

  38.did 【解析】据38题解析,由于while意为“尽管”,才有后面起强调作用的did,意为“确实”,言下之意有转折之意。

  39.1ink 【解析】与37题对应,此处应填link,表明在“near-point gripping”和“slow,illegible wri

  完型填空练习四

  Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.

  Pollution is a“dirty”word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31) ___unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it,smell it,(32) ___it,drink it,and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution,and(33) ___surprisingly,it is beginning to(34) ___our health,our happiness,and our civilization.

  Once we thought of pollution(35) ___meaning simply the smog--the choking,stinging,dirty(36) ___that hovers over cities.But air pollution,while it is(37) ___the most dangerous,is only one type of contamination among several(38) ___attack the most basic life functions.

  Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides,man has polluted the land,(39) ___the wildlife.By(40) ___sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have contaminated our(41) ___water.We are polluting the oceans,too,killing the fish and(42) ___depriving ourselves(43) ___an invaluable food supply.

  Part of the problem is our exploding(44) ___.More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our“throw―away”technology.Each year Americans(45) ___of 7 million autos,20 million tons of waste paper,25 million pounds of toothhpaste tubes and 48 million cans.We throw away gum wrappers,newspapers,and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46)

  ___anything.Today almost everything is disposable. (47) ___of repairing a toaster or a radi0,it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old,even(48) ___95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Baby diapers,which used to be made of reusable cloth,are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) ___:“Wear it once and throw it away”will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.

  Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump,or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ___,solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.

  答案解析

  参考译文

  污染是一个“肮脏”的词语。污染就是弄脏――表土或什么东西,通过引进杂质使其不健康或不洁。污染可以有很多形式。我们可以看见它,闻到它,尝到它,喝到它,从它中间挣扎走过。我们简直生活在污染中,呼吸着它,毫不奇怪,它开始威胁我们的健康、我们的幸福和我们的文明。

  我们曾经把污染只是想成烟雾――盘旋在城市上空的那种呛人、刺鼻、肮脏的空气。但是空气污染虽然是最为危险的,但也只是几种攻击最基本生活功能的污染之一。

  通过不加控制地使用杀虫剂。人类已经污染了土地,杀死了野生动物。通过将污水和化学物质倾倒进河流和湖泊,我们已经污染了我们的饮用水。我们也正在污染海洋,杀死鱼类,因而剥夺了我们那无价的食物供应。

  人口过多也是引起污染的原因之一。越来越多的人正在制造越来越多的垃圾。但是,这一问题被我们的“一次性”技术加剧了。每年美国人都要扔掉700万辆汽车、2,000万吨废纸、2,500万磅牙膏皮和4,800万个罐子。我们还扔掉口香糖包装纸、报纸和纸盘。再次利用已经不再明智了。今天。几乎所有东西都可以扔掉。比起修一台烤箱或收音机,买一台新的、扔掉旧的更容易、更便宜,虽然它95%的部件仍可以使用。婴儿尿布以前用循环使用的布制成,现在都变成纸质的一次性产品了。不久我们就会穿上纸质的衣服:“穿一次就扔掉”将成为流行意识的口号。

  所有这些到什么时候才能结束?我们是不是正在把世界变成一个巨大的垃圾场,或者我们还有没有希望解决污染问题?幸运的是,已经有了解决问题的办法,有几种办法还十分具有独创性。

  答案及解析

  31.it 【解析】本句意为‘污染’意思是弄脏――表层土或什么东西,通过引进杂质,这使…不健康或不干净。”显然,此空处应指topsoil or something,因为前面已出现,所以用it来代替。

  32.taste 【解析】本句意为“我们看得见它,闻得见它,…它,喝它,而且在它中间挣扎。”由常识可知,此空处只有一个“尝”较合适。

  33.not 【解析】此空前半句意为“我们真地生活在污染中,呼吸着它”,而后半句意为“它开始…我们的健康、幸福和文明。”显然,这是因果关系,故中间的surprisingly前只能加个否定词not。

  34.threaten 【解析】由33题解析可以知道此空一定为“威胁”之意。

  35.as 【解析】think of st

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