雅思写作评分的标准

时间:2020-11-23 11:47:15 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

雅思写作评分的标准

  雅思考试是一种针英语能力,为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。以下是小编收集的评分的标准,欢迎查看!

雅思写作评分的标准

  雅思写作评分标准

  1.Task Response(写作任务回应情况)

  要点:字数达标(至少250字);不跑题;观点全面。

  写的多不加分,但是出现语法、拼写错误是要扣分滴。

  示例:

  Task Two

  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic.

  The pace of technological advancements is steadily increasing, suggesting that people need not only to keep up with, but to stay ahead of the competition they want to survive and succeed in the business world. This is a great source of stress for many people.

  What are some ways people can relieve this stress while remaining competitive in the workplace?

  Write at least 250 words.

  分析:

  1.中间的一长段是写作任务的提示(prompt), 解释一下具体的情境,千万不要被迷惑。

  2.What are some ways....才是写作任务(task),典型的解决型问题,它是在向你索求具体的examples.

  它问的内容包括:

  ways to relieve stress caused by competition and stay competitive.

  这里的竞争并不是重点,重点是缓解压力

  2.Coherence& Cohesion(连贯和流畅)

  要点:文章结构完整,观点衔接自然。

  示例:

  题目改写,总比直接抄下来作用大,还能让考官眼前一亮。

  1.替换词

  Financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research.

  替换词有:

  financial support——fund,subsidy,fiscalincome

  be used for——be allocated to,be distributed to,be spent on

  research——study,investigation

  less useful——less valuable, meaningless,frivolous,non-essential

  2.改变句型

  原句:

  rather than those studies which cannot bring remarkable value, scientific exploration should be more funded by government.

  改变句型后的句子:

  It is not essential for government to allocate money to those non-scientific studies which can hardly bring practical value.

  用中文的博大精深来写英文,不论你怎么表达,句子还是那个意思,但是,这样写出来,是不是高大上了呢。

  3.Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法丰富性和准确度)

  要点:正确时态、语气与语态相结合;使用复杂句;语法正确。

  示例:

  owadays,everyone has a mobile phone.

  这个句子,你可以扩散的想:

  who——具体是指那些人?

  what——什么样的手机?

  why——为什么会这样?

  想完这几个问题后,这个句子可以变成:

  Nowadays, people of all generations have mobile phones, especially smart phones, because you can do so many things with them.

  准确度是关键,除此之外,合理地安排大作文时间,最好预留一些时间来检查语法和拼写错误,减少不必要的.扣分。

  4.Lexical Resource(词汇多样性)

  要点:积累同义词,常用的词汇搭配和高频词组的固定用法。

  示例:

  Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership amd use.

  Alternative——other, different

  laws——regulations,legislation

  encouraged——promoted, supported

  control——restrict, manage

  car——vehicle,automobile

  Task response

  对应题目要求

  简单来说,就是不能偏题。要回答题目要求你回答的内容。要求有明确观点,根据题目要求来写,所举的例子都要能论证观点的。

  考官建议

  You need to further develop your answer by giving explanations.

  你需要给出解释来进一步发展你的答案。

  Coherence & Cohesion

  连贯性和逻辑

  逻辑性就是要求因果之间有较为直接的联系,不要跳跃性的思维。这点是很多中国考生所忽略的,一定要是直接的原因或者结果才能紧跟其后。而连贯性的要求就要使用恰当适合的连词,使得文章的联系更为紧密。

  考官建议

  Cohesive devices should be used wisely and properly.You also need to examine the suggestion I gave to you in your preceding essay, as you made the same mistake again.

  连接词的使用还需提高,用法上应该更明智而恰当。确保你在写作的过程中不会再次犯同样的错误.

  Lexical resources

  词性、同义词的替换

  这点十分重要,在写作中,不管是小作文还是大作文,最好不要重复出现某个单词。所以考生一定需要积累一定量的词汇,进行同义替换,使得文章看起来用词比较多样性。

  考官建议

  Work on collocations and topic related vocabulary – this should be your priority job in IELTS Writing preparation. I would strongly recommend you to take a notepad or notebook, organize the common topics in IELTS writing Task 2, and make a list of topic vocabulary. You can use Google to search some relevant articles (not IELTS essay samples)

  你需要提升你的词汇搭配以及话题相关的词汇量。这是你提升雅思写作的首要任务。建议:准备一本摘抄本,按雅思考题的话题分类,积累话题相关的词汇。你可以用谷歌搜索一些相关文章(但不是雅思作文样本)。

  Grammar range & accuracy

  语法范围与准确度

  在语法结构部分,使用类型的要求优先于准确的要求,但是两者都达到是最好的。必须出现两种以上的语法结构,构成复杂句的情况:1.使用连词;2.使用从句,T1中用定语从句、状语从句多;T2中使用名词性从句、定语从句较多;3.分词、非谓语的使用(非谓语的难度较大,7分对这个的要求比较高);4.标点符号、固定搭配、介词的准确使用,是7分以上对于细节更细致的要求;5.插入语的使用,可以使表达更加地道,但是要注意的是书面插入语的使用。6.倒装和虚拟规则比较多,可以避免使用,以免出错率过高。

  考官建议

  Allow some time to check grammar, as some common (‘easy’) grammatical errors are evident. Avoid making those mistakes. Passive should be used in the 2nd body paragraph – this can help the ‘structure’

  给自己留一下检查语法的时间,有一些很基本的错误就可以避免。被动语态应该在第二段中使用-这有助于“结构”。

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