环境保护的英语论文
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环境保护的英语论文
Abstract: modern economic development has to face the problem of environmental protection, environment has positive positive significance to the benign development of economy, at the same time, the two are contradictory. To deal with the relationship between the two, it should improve the awareness of environmental protection, promote green production and life style, adhere to economic development and environmental protection simultaneously, accelerate the construction of environmental infrastructure, environmental protection and other aspects of law enforcement efforts to increase efforts to maintain the sustainable development of economy and society.
Keywords: environmental protection; economic development; sustainable development
First, the importance of environmental protection in economic development
Environmental protection and economic development depend on each other and promote each other. Environment is the basis and constraint of economic development, and economic development plays a leading role in the change of environment.
(1) environment is the realistic need of economic sustainable development, and the guiding role of environmental protection should be actively applied
At present, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is becoming increasingly acute, so it is urgent to clarify the relationship between the two so as to deal with them correctly in practice. If we can not make a clear answer to the relationship between the two, it will lead to a series of problems. If one-sided view is that development is economic growth, so that the speed of economic growth up, but there has been a serious problem of environmental pollution. Who is the first one in economic growth and environmental protection? Who is the second? No problem a clear relationship between development and environment of the two, is a direct consequence of its environmental protection work has become a sometimes hot and sometimes cold, cycle work, need to rely on the "rectification", "special action to fight a" war of annihilation ", environmental protection is to a certain extent in" lag, afterwards, passive and remedy "position. If we find the balance between development and environment, and deal with the relationship between the two, environmental protection as an important part of economic development planning, environmental protection and economic development to achieve synchronization, to achieve economic development and environmental protection win-win results.
(two) environmental protection is the inevitable requirement of carrying out the Scientific Outlook on Development
The development relying on the market system has been proved to be the most effective way in the existing economic development system. However, the resources for economic development are gradually depleted, and the environment for survival of human beings and other organisms is deteriorating. In the market, there are many economic entities, they may be individual farmers, but also may be township enterprises, but also may be state-owned enterprises or government departments. They are trading, trading in their own needs, and rarely take into account the interests of the third. At the same time, the process of environmental damage is slow, only to a certain extent, the environmental damage will suddenly show, but it is too late to remedy. Because environmental damage has irreversibility and asymmetry. Once damage occurs, it may never recover, or even if it can recover, it will cost a lot of money. However, in the market, there is no market price information will remind people to save resources and protect the environment. Therefore, environmental protection must rely on the external environment, that is, relying on the macro-control of the party and the government. The report of the 17th National Congress of CPC proposed the construction of ecological civilization, which pointed out the direction for environmental protection work in the new period. Ecological civilization requires us to realize the synchronization of development and environmental protection in the process of dealing with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection, ensure the sustainable development of economy, and take the road of scientific development. The core of sustainable development is development, but it requires the development of economy and society under the premise of protecting environment and sustainable utilization of resources. Development is the premise of sustainable development, sustainable and long-term development is the real development. The economy should develop, the environment should be protected, and the environmental protection should be dealt with well while developing the economy. Environmental problems can not be solved by stopping development, nor can they be solved after the economic development, but in the process of development, through the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development, take the road of sustainable development to solve. Blue sky, the mountains really make people feel comfortable, but we are in pursuit of economic and social development and people's living level extremely high state of the sea and the sky, the mountains. Therefore, the problem we are facing is not how to develop, but how to better develop, protect the ecological environment in the development, and protect the sustainable development of economy and society with good ecological environment.
Two, the contradiction between environmental protection and economic development
Economic growth and environmental protection are a pair of mutual promotion, but also mutual restriction dialectical relationship, the contradiction between the two will exist forever. On the one hand, to speed up economic development and realize industrialization and urbanization, this will inevitably lead to excessive exploitation of resources, destruction of environment and increase of pollutant emissions. On the other hand, with the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, we have entered the stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The standard of quality of life is not only the problem of eating, dressing, eating and clothing, but also the urgent need of people. At the same time, a good environment is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of economy and society. Even in the field of production, modern civilization production, especially based on the production and circulation of high technology, is difficult to carry out in harsh environments. However, there is always a contradiction between the ecological environment and social development and human needs: the cultivated land is decreasing and the soil and water loss is serious, while the population is increasing, occupying the land and occupying the industrial land.
Three, carry out Scientific Outlook on Development, protect environment in developing economy
Prime Minister Wen Jiabao stressed at the Sixth National Conference on environmental protection, good environmental protection work under the new situation, the key is to accelerate the realization of the 3 changes: one is economic growth in light of environmental protection be transformed into both protect the environment and economic growth; two is from environmental protection to economic development lag synchronization into environmental protection and economic development, do not to new accounts, many old debts; three is from using administrative measures to protect the environment into a comprehensive use of legal, economic, technical and necessary administrative measures to solve environmental problems. The realization of these 3 changes requires us to adhere to the road of scientific development in the course of economic construction. The traditional development model of "pollution first and governance" in western developed countries is not suitable for our reality. Environmental protection should be based on the actual situation of China's current economic development and environmental protection, in the development of the economy, to protect the richly endowed by nature resources and the environment, cultivate the ecological environment function, not beyond the carrying capacity of resources and the environment under the conditions of without endangering future generations under the premise to meet the development, seek our way contemporary people need.
(1) cultivating awareness of environmental protection and promoting green production and life style
Environmental protection, ecological construction, not simply from governance, but from the change of people's behavior mode, thereby changing the mode of economic and social development, environmental protection and economic development to achieve a win-win situation. To achieve this goal, the most important thing is to cultivate people's awareness of environmental protection. The survey results show that the desire and demand of urban residents to improve the ecological environment is very urgent, and the enthusiasm of urban residents to participate in the construction of ecological environment is high, which is a good phenomenon. The main body of protecting the ecological environment is human, and in the pollution and deterioration of the environment, human beings bear the inescapable responsibility, so the protection of the ecological environment, human beings are equally inescapable responsibility. Environmental protection work is inseparable from the broad masses of the people, we should mobilize the whole community to participate in environmental protection, give full play to the guiding role of public opinion and supervision. One is to carry out extensive publicity and education of environmental protection, to guide the public to realize the importance of harmonious development of man and nature, to create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in environmental protection, advocate, promote to establish a resource-saving and environment-friendly society by the requirements of the production and life style. The two is to disclose the current situation of environmental protection, environmental quality, enterprise environmental behavior and other information, to ensure the public's right to know. Further improve the information disclosure platform, the implementation of environmental government affairs publicity, environmental protection laws and regulations, project approval and case handling will be announced publicity. For planning or projects involving public environmental interests, organizations should also organize demonstration meetings, hearings, listen to the opinions of the masses, accept the supervision of the masses, and effectively protect the public's right to participate in the environment and supervision. Three is to introduce specific measures to ensure public participation in environmental protection. Through to the social environment to hire supervisors, to guide the establishment of civil environmental protection organizations, encourage people to expose the illegal behavior of the environment, broaden and smooth masses of the environmental problems reporting channels, improve environmental protection hearings, public interest litigation system, for a variety of social forces to participate in environmental protection platform. So, to achieve the transition from "to environmental protection" to "the concept of ecological environmental protection to environmental protection", make people aware of the importance of the heart to protect the good ecological environment, and consciously participate in environmental protection, choice of green production and lifestyle.
(two) pay equal attention to environmental protection and economic development, and take the road of sustainable development
1, planning environmental protection. Environmental protection should always be an integral part of economic development planning. Environmental protection can not be a periodic "check" work, but a basic work that should be carried out firmly throughout the economic development, and is a problem that should be fully considered by the policy-making authorities when planning the blueprint for economic and social development. And environmental protection measures and economic development initiatives should be implemented, to produce substantial results. Environmental protection planning should refine environmental protection measures, especially to highlight environmental function zoning, resource recycling, total emission control, pollution prevention and ecological protection. For enterprises with high pollution, it is necessary to establish an early warning mechanism for environmental pollution. Once the pollution discharge is close to the dangerous warning value, warning, notification and other measures should be taken to remind the relevant enterprises to pay attention to prevention and control. The environmental protection system established in the development plan can play an important role in the environmental work in the specific practice.
2, project environmental protection. All localities and departments should strictly guard the threshold of environmental protection work in investment, do not meet the environmental requirements of the project strongly discouraging, make economic development "in contemporary, reactive power in the future". In the face of economic globalization and the global industrial structure adjustment and transfer, and the world of new technology revolution, especially the information revolution brought the opportunity, we should remain rational, the enterprise or industry that environmental pollution is serious, even may bring good economic benefits, but also to maintain a strict environmental protection mark, the implementation of strict environmental access system the. New projects must meet the requirements of environmental protection and emission standards prescribed by the state, after sufficient scientific proof, after we did not meet the requirements of environmental protection projects must be resolutely discouraging, heavy pollution of the backward enterprises or their technology and equipment to increase efforts to eliminate, never for a moment of economic benefit
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