高外贸依存度下中国外贸结构的调整
毕业论文
高外贸依存度下中国外贸结构的调整
摘 要：改革开放以来，特别是中国加入世贸组织以来，随着我国与世界经济的联系日趋紧密，我国在世界贸易中的地位不断提高，2004年1跃成为全球第3大贸易大国。但与此同时 ，我国的外贸依存度也在以惊人的速度飙升，2004年高达70%。这不仅反映了我国经济融入全球经济程度的提高和实力的增强，同时也意味着我国依赖国际市场的程度和受世界经济波动影响程度的不断加深。针对中国外贸依存度过高的问题，国内外的学者和专家从多方面分析了其中的原因，有的认为是汇率变化，有的`认为是产业结构中第3产业比重低，有认为是统计方法差异，还有认为是GDP被低估。本文首先阐述了外贸依存度的演变过程，然后从外贸结构方面分析了中国外贸依存度过高的原因，以及高外贸依存度对中国经济的影响，最后分析了调整外贸结构的对策和建议。
关键词：外贸依存度；外贸结构；风险；对策
The Adjustment of China’s Foreign Structure with the High Degree of Dependence on Foreign Trade
Abstract: Since reform and opening-up, especially since Chinas accession to WTO, as connection between our country and international economy being becoming closer, our country position in world commerce improved constantly, suddenly become the third largest big trading nation in the world in 2004. But meanwhile, the foreign trade of our country is depended on degree and risen violently at the surprising pace, up to 70 in 2004. This has not merely reflected the economy of our country incorporates improvement of the intensity of global economy and enhancement of capability, but also means the intensity of the international market of reliance of our country and receives the constant intensification of the economic fluctuation influence degree in the world at the same time. Foreign trade depend on, spend high problem to China, The domestic and foreign scholars and the expert from the multi-analysis reason, some thinking were the exchange rate change, some thinking were in the industrial structure the tertiary industry proportion are low, have thought was the statistical method difference, but also had thought was GDP is underestimated .This text explain foreign trade development course to depend on degree at first, analyze from foreign trade structural respect China foreign trade depend on and see through the high reason, and the high foreign trade depended on one degree of impacts on Chinas economy, analyzed countermeasure and suggestion of adjusting structure of foreign trade finally.
Key words:degree of dependence on foreign trade；structure of foreign trade；risk；countermeasure
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