介绍中国传统春节年俗的英语文章
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival)， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。
But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.
但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。
Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.
现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。
Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.
但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。
But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.
但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。
In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。
Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。
In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.
最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。
广州的春节
派利市红包传达吉祥意
春节派利市，这是广东春节的习惯。不过，最早的利市是跟钱无关的，它始于汉代，是一种类似于钱币一样的东西，拿来辟邪的吉祥物。后来老人家就用红线把它串起来，串一串，就在年三十晚，压在小孩的枕头下，给他辟邪，叫压祟。现在改为年岁的岁，最初应该是鬼鬼祟祟的“祟”，后来使用了铜钱，串一串铜钱。现在，大家是封一个红包，表示利市，也是压岁。
由于广州较早就发展了商品经济，老广州讲意头、祈求生意兴隆的心愿在广州的年文化中表现得尤为突出。广州的红包不叫压岁钱，叫“利市”便源于此。此外，给没结婚的人派利是是极具岭南特色的做法，这一习俗据说最早传自香港。
过人日七宝羹同庆生日
大年初七这天，广州人会过“人日”，民间叫“人日”“人胜节”或“七元日”。据民间传说，女娲造人时，前六天分别造出了鸡、狗、羊、猪、牛和马，第七日造出了人，因此，汉民族认为，正月初七这一天是人类的生日。
过去，这一天早饭时，要吃由七种菜(一般芹菜、香菜、韭菜、葱、蒜为必需，另外两样可灵活掌握)制成的“七宝羹”(又称“七样菜”)及“薰天饼”(在露天中煎成)等。解放以前，人日这天青年男女结伴到郊外游玩，评选“人日皇后”，中选者主持一天的话动;一家老小则登观音山(即今天的越秀山)或白云山;女的去神庙参神，男的到花地赏花或拜黄大仙庙。据考证，人日所游花地的地址，就是今天的芳村花地湾。而近几年，人日游花地这一传统也恢复了。
赶生菜会生财发财愿长久
相传正月二十六这天子时是观音菩萨大开金库贷款助民致富的时刻。因此，每逢此时大批善男信女都会到观音庙进香，祈求观音菩萨开恩“借钱”。所以，每当观音“开库”，观音庙就格外热闹。
在1937年出版的《旧历新年广州人的风俗》第2卷第87期上，有一段生菜会的记载：“生菜会，郊野各乡村都举行。大家都在郊外席地大吃生菜，非常的热闹。唱八音，演戏的亦有。据说，这样做了，年成必好，故盛装的男女也纷纷去参加”。其中，会场有一个小池，里面预先放有许多蚬与螺，赴会者探手水中，摸得螺者生子，摸得蚬者生女。整个生菜会的寓意归纳起来就是六个字：生财·发财·长久。芳村坑口与黄埔的生菜会，已举办多年。那天无论是谁，认识不认识主人家，只要凑够8个人一桌，就会给你上菜。去的人越多，主人家就越高兴。
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