毋庸置疑，在sat考试中，SAT阅读是重点更是难点，因为在每一篇阅读文章中都或多或少存在一些难啃的长难句，且出题点一般都会在这些长难句上，下面我们就带着大家分析两个长难句，期待大家长难句可以越做越顺!
1、It seems that in the early days of the solar system the Sun was less luminous than it is now，in which case Venus and Earth may have started to evolve along the same lines，but when the Sun became more powerful the whole situation changed. Earth，at 93 million miles，was just out of harm‘s way，but Venus，at 67 million，was not.
参考译文：
看来在早期的太阳系中，太阳发光要比现在少，在这种情况下，金星与地球可能开始了同样的进化路线，但当太阳能变得更多后，一切情形都变了。地球与其相距9300万英里，避开了有害路线，而金星在相距670万英里的位置上却未能避开。
主干分析：it seems that...;Earth was out of harm’s way but Venus was not.
难句特点：
复杂修饰;省略。it seems that...是一个表语从句;less...than表比较;in which case...same lines是定语从句，对前面内容进行修饰;when引导时间状语从句;at 93 million miles和at 67 million都是插入语，was not指代was not out of harm‘s way。
重点词汇：
solar system 太阳系;
luminous a. 发光的，明亮的，清楚的;
evolve v. 演变，进化;
2、Lack of accuracy and fairness， too much sensationalism and bias are all components of the problem， but the number one issue is that “people distrust our motives，” said Tom Rosenstiel， founding director of the Project for Excellence in Journalism， who hopes to get more journalists thinking about standards.
参考译文：
缺乏准确性及公正性，过多的耸人听闻及偏见，都是问题的构成部分，但最大的问题是“人们不信任我们的动机”，Tom Rosenstiel这样说道，他是卓越新闻项目的负责人，他希望能让更多的记者对准则进行思考。
主干分析：
lack of accuracy and fairness， too much sensationalism and bias are components，but the number one issue is that people distrust our motives
难句特点：
复杂修饰。of the problem是介词短语作定语，修饰components;founding director修饰Tom Rosenstiel;who引导定语从句，修饰Tom Rosenstiel;thinking about standards是分词作宾语补足语。
重点词汇：accuracy n. 精确性，准确性;
fairness n. 公平，清晰，美好;
sensationalism n. 耸人听闻，哗众取宠;
bias n. 偏见 a. 偏斜的 adv. 偏斜地 v. 使存偏见;
components n. 成分，组成部分，元件;
journalist n. 新闻工作者，记日记者