托福考试托福阅读长难句分析1

发布时间:2017-07-04 编辑:柳青

  1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep — ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding 可怕的and remote 遥远的 as the void 空虚of outer space.

  (定语后置in some ways…)

  由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

  分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures

  分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface

  分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

  分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space

  分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures,

  分句1是分句3的原因状语

  分句3是整个长句子的主句

  分句4是分句3的后置定语,修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans

  整个句子结构是:

  原因状语+主句+后置定语

  这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

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