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托福考试真题解析

发布时间:2017-06-14编辑:颖瑜

  托福考试的真题才是复习的利器,下面小编整理了有关托福考试的真题解析,欢迎阅读!

  一、写作部分

  1. 综合写作

  Topic: What are the real functions of the shafts in the pyramid?

  分析:这次综合写作主要讨论了关于金字塔中竖井的主要作用,阅读文章提出了三种可能的解释,但是在听力篇章中演讲者给出了各自的反驳意见。要注意记录下两篇文章各自的分论点,对比阐明各自观点的不同。下面将篇章的主要论点进行总结:

  阅读文章

  总论点 :Three possible explanations 三种可能解释

  分论点1: Shafts are used as ventilation 通风

  分论点2:Shafts have religious meaning with their position correspond to the position of stars, which represent god in Egypt. 宗教意义,其位置对应星辰位置,代表埃及的神

  分论点3:Shafts are the passageways for the king’s spirit to travel to the afterlife.是国王的灵魂通向来世的通道

  听力篇章

  总论点:Against反对上文观点

  分论点1:The shafts do not stick out and cannot reach air.竖井未突出金字塔外,接触不到空气

  分论点2:The linkage between gods and stars believed by the Ancient Egyptians was raised later than the year when the pyramid was built. 神与星辰相联系的学说在金字塔建造之后才提出

  分论点3:Many other pyramids used symbolic images on the wall to represent the passageway. 很多其他金字塔使用符号图形来代表通向来世的通道

  2. 独立写作:

  Topic: The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.

  分析:对于这种出现了“最好”“唯一”“禁止”等绝对意思的字眼时,建议采用举反例的方式行文:给出的这个方法可能有效、但是有弊端、且有更好的方式一、二、三。这样讨论起来更客观,素材也更多。下面给出反对的行文示例:

  1. 开头段,介绍讨论的话题,表明自己的观点,虽然比较重要,但并非最重要的

  2. 让步段,承认净化环境对健康是有用,但是环境问题很复杂,见效慢。

  3. 提出更多解决方案:比如完善医疗体系更值得政府做。

  4. 提出更多解决方案:比如完善基础设施,如更多体育场和社区健身场所也应做。

  5. 结尾段,总结自己的观点

  二、口语

  A. 高科技:

  1. Describe what your life would be like if you were not allowed to use the cell phone for a month. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

  描述一下如果一个月不使用手机你的生活将会是什么样子,解释下原因并包含细节和例子

  Well, honestly I think my life will be totally different. I actually depend on cell phone to connect with my friends. You know, I use lots of social network apps like wechat, twitter, and facebook to update what is going on with my life and send messages to my friends. Without the cell phone, I cannot even get hold of my friends and families. Additionally, as a college student, I am very busy with school work, like prepare for exam, do group projects, and write papers. I shop online for a lots of things just so I can save some time. I buy daily necessities, like outfits, snacks and electronic appliances on line. So I guess it will be a lot inconvenient without cell phone.

  2. Do you agree with the following statement: social networking websites are good for us? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  你同意如下观点吗:社交网络对我们的生活有好处。请用具体的理由和例子来支持你的答案

  Well, yes definitely, personally I am a big internet fan, and I think on-line social networks is a very good to socialize with friends and family members, and even get connected with professionals. My first reason is that it is instant and easy to use, social network like facebook, MSN, and professional social network-Linkedin. With wifi access and a tablet or smart phone, I can connect with people in no time. Additionally, before the invention of on-line social network, we have to call someone through the phone or visit them in person and it is very costly in terms of both money and time, cuz we have to physically be somewhere in order to talk to them face to face, with on-line social network, it also helps us to expand our social networking.

  3. School should require all students to have their own laptops. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  学习应该要求所有的学生都有自己的笔记本电脑,请用具体的理由和例子来支持你的回答

  Personally, I think students should be required to own laptops. To begin with, students might need to write papers, and they can find reference on the internet easily, cuz they can just type the key words in the search engine, and the next moment they know, the answer shows up on the screen, and they basically can find reference on every topic, like technology, history, and even psychology. Also, they need to use lots of software to finish some assignments and projects, so the use of computer is inevitable. For example, I am an economics major, and I need to use statistical software to analyze data, obviously, I cannot do that without the computer.

  B. 教育:

  1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We learn more from failure than success. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  你是否同意以下说法:我们从失败中学到了更多的失败而不是成功。用具体的理由和例子来支持你的回答

  Personally, I couldn't agree more with this statement, indeed, the best lesson one can learn is through failure. Actually, time and experience are the best teacher, and growth can only be achieved when you fail and after some barriers or setbacks in life, one has to analyze the real cause and avoid the risk of making the same mistake again. Albert Einstein once said, "Anyone who has never failed has never tried anything new." One can only be a better person and make better judgments by learning from every single experience that we have been exposed to, otherwise, we would be the same person as we were yesterday.

  2. Some people prefer to get advice from older people like their parents or grandparents .Others prefer to get advice from their peers of the same or similar age . What way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

  有些人喜欢从年长的人哪里获得建议,比如祖父祖母,有的人则喜欢从同龄人哪里获得建议。你更喜欢什么方式?为什么?请用具体的理由和例子来支持你的观点

  Actually, I prefer to get advice from older family members. To begin with, seniors have richer life experience than young people, including good and bad ones. By learning from their experience, we can avoid previous mistakes. Also, it teaches me to be a humble and modest person so I can hunker down and be successful. Additionally, young people and their peers are struggling with their own life, study and career and they don't have the same level of maturity as old people do. So based on these reasons, I think it is better to seek advice from seniors.

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