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GRE考试写作轮论证全面解读

发布时间:2017-06-27编辑:颖瑜

  在新GRE作文中,每一篇都需要有一定的论证手法呈现,这样才能使得新GRE写作看起来比较有内涵,能吸引考官的眼球。那考生都有哪些论证方法可以使用?小编在此为考生全面解读GRE考试写作的论证。

  一、演绎推理论证法

  将一个具体的事例运用到一个一般性原则从而得出结论。

  论点:Demand for this product wii go up。

  论据:The price of the product is sliding.

  推理依据:Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.

  (说明:由论据“the price of the product is sliding ”推出论点“Demand for this product will go up”,这个过程是否有效取决于推理依据“whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises”是否成立。下面每一种论证方法都是如此)

  二、定义法

  界定一个概念的关键内涵;或者认定某个事物符合某个定义,从而得出结论。例如:

  论点:Radical feminists are not good citizens.

  论据:Radical feminists lack family values.

  推理依据:Family values characterize the good citizes.

  三、因果关系论证法

  将一个判断放入一个因果关系中,指出它或者是原因,或者是结果。例如:

  论点:The internet may be causing depression.

  论据:When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.

  推理依据:There are no other reasons for the group's depression.

  四、归纳推理论证法

  从若干个具体事例中推出共性的一般结论。如:

  论点:Everyone likes the movie.

  论据:I know three people who like the movie.

  推理依据:Three eaxmples are enough.

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