写好一篇高分英语作文必须要灵活掌握语法词汇的选择使用,对句法结构修辞要熟练应用,对长难句等各类句式的掌握要到位。下面,小编和大家分享一些作文高分句,辅以译文及分析解读,帮助大家更好的提升写作能力。
一、社会科学
Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
译文:
社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样,用理性、有序、系统而又冷静的方式去研究人类及其行为。
点睛:
该句的主干是主句social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry...。which引导的是以enquiry为先行词的定语从句。in...manner为从句谓语seeks to study的方式状语。句中有两个that:第一个that用于表示强调;第二个that引导的是以manner为先行词的定语从句。
二、生存环境
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify theenvironment in which they live, thus subjecting allother life forms to their own peculiar ideas andfancies.
译文:
而且,人类有能力改变自己的生存环境,从而让其他所有生命形态都服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。
点睛:
该句的主干是...humans have the ability...,其中which引导的是以environment为先行词的定语从句。thus subjecting...为整句的状语,其中subject sth.to...意为“使某事物服从于…”。
考点归纳:
subject作形容词时也可与介词to连用,表示:
*易受…影响的
The area is subject to strong winds.
该地区易受大风袭击。
*易患…的
The little girl is subject to cold.
这个小女孩总是感冒。
*取决于…,有待于…
Your application is subject to review by the committee.
你的申请有待委员会的审查。
*受…管辖,受…统治
Those people were all subject to the king.
这些人都受国王的统治。