2014考研写作时要注意常见的错误

　　考研英语作文的好坏直接决定着考生最终考试的成败。考研辅导老师为大家总结了以下七个方面考生常犯的错误，希望广大考生能够引起重视，并在平时的写作训练过程中注意避免，减少因小的错误而丢掉大量的分数。
　　第一、可数名词不能单独使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定词，否则就用复数。
　　例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
　　［改］Governments should take measures to solve problems.
　　第二、动词的有效使用
　　（1）英语动词原形不能直接作主语
　　例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
　　［改］Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
　　（2）英语动词被动，别忘了后面加-ed或者-d
　　例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
　　［改错］Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
　　（3）一定要注意主谓一致
　　例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve.
　　［改］The problems that are created by environmental contamination are very hard to solve.
　　（4）只有情态动词可以加动词原形
　　例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
　　［改］A great number of people like playing basketball.
　　（5）议论文里很少会用过去时
　　例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
　　［改］In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.
　　第三、修饰要准确：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词或者动词。
　　例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
　　［改］ Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.