2014年考研英语作文句子的写作技巧

发布时间:2017-05-27 编辑:8036

  考研专家针对辅导学生写出的文章、句子、语法结构与用词均无太大毛病,但仍然得不到高分,主要原因是句式缺乏新意。正如前面所述,如果文章中简单句用得太多,文章便显得无生气,也说明考生英语水平还待提高。所以考生在写作时从遣词到造句,从造句到段落,一篇文章才能完成,每个句子和段落都有一写的规律可循,都有自己的写作技巧。

  应届毕业生求职网考研总结出下面几种造句时要注意的几个问题:

  一、避免语法方面的错误

  1. 结构不完整,例如:

  误:We congratulated to him.

  正:We congratulated him.

  误:Do you like listening to other people to talk?

  正:Do you like listening to other talk?

  2.混淆词义,例如

  误:He raised to greet us (raise举起)

  正:He rose to greet us.(rise起立)

  误: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放)

  正:I lay in bed all morning.(lie/lay, lain躺)

  3.累赘,例如:

  原句:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.

  改进:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, some being polluted.

  4.词性误用,例如:

  误:Good conditions is very benefit.

  正:Good conditions are very beneficial.

  误:They don’t feel nerves.

  正:They don’t feel nervous.

  5. 主谓不一致,例如

  误:Statistics are a branch of mathematics.

  正:Statistics is a branch of mathematics.

  误:The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.

  正:The variety of pictures at this exhibition pleases me.

  6. 动名词与不定式的误用,例如:

  误:I hope visiting Beijing again.

  正:I hope to visit Beijing again.(hope不接动名词?)

  误:I ’d rather staying where I am.

  正:I’d rather stay where I am.(would rather 要接省略to 的不定式)

  二、注意句子的完整性

  一个句子必须完整,就是说在意义和结构上都是完整的,以完整的结构来表达完整的意思,试比较

  意义不完整:July is the hottest time of the year, and my birthday comes in this month.

  改进: I was born in the hottest month of the year, July.

  意思不完整:Mexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, and I hope to go there this summer.

  改进:Mexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, I hope to go there this summer.

  句子的结构完整表现的语法结构上无毛病,试比较:

  结构不完整:English is a language, language is something used to communicate with other people.

  改进:English is a language which is used to communicate.

  结构不完整:A good English class is the all students can speak.

  改进:A good English class is one in which all the students can speak.

 

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