正月十五吃元宵，“元宵”作为食品，在中国也由来已久。宋代，民间即流行一种元宵节吃 的新奇食品。想不到元宵的历史这么久远吧!应届毕业生网小编为大家分享2016的元宵节黑板报素材图，希望可以帮助你完成黑板报的制作!
Eating Yuanxiao 吃元宵
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a desert.
元宵是元宵节的特色食品。据说，元宵是因汉武帝时期的一位名叫元宵的宫女而得名。元宵是一种带馅儿的甜食，是由糯米粉加上甜的馅料制成。元宵节就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常简单，将元宵倒入装满沸水的锅中煮几分钟就可以了。
Guessing lantern riddles 猜灯谜
2016的元宵节黑板报素材图
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上，然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语，就将纸条取出，然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。打对的话，他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧，因此在全社会广受欢迎。
2016的元宵节黑板报素材图
Watch fireworks 看烟火
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚上，除了各种大型灯会，灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。有的地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时，人们都会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。
节期与节俗
2016的元宵节黑板报素材图
元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。
朝代沿革
2016的元宵节黑板报素材图
唐朝，在国力空前强大的唐朝，元宵赏灯十分兴盛，无论是京城或是乡镇，处处张挂彩灯，人们还制作巨大的灯轮、灯树、灯柱等，满城的火树银花，十分繁华热闹。
元宵节宋朝，灯节更加丰富多彩，元宵赏灯持续五天，灯的样式繁复多样，逛灯市更是一件十分赏心悦目的事情。诗人辛弃疾写道：“东风夜放花千树，更吹落，星如雨”，说的就是宋朝灯节花灯无数，烟花如星雨。那时还兴起了猜灯谜，即将各种灯谜写在纸条上，贴在花灯上，猜中的人还能得到小小的奖励。这种娱乐益智的活动受到人们喜爱，广为流传。
明朝的灯节持续的时间更长。自初八开始点灯，直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天，以显示歌舞升平，是中国历史上最长的灯节。
清朝，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间的灯会却仍然壮观。元宵节清朝则只有三天，但是灯火璀璨，灯也更加精致奇幻，依然十分吸引人。