元宵节的习俗和意义的知道多少呢?其实我们都应该对元宵节又一定的了解，因为元宵节是我们中国人的节日!下面是应届毕业生网小编为你推荐2016春节元宵黑板报图片，希望可以帮助你!
元宵节的来历习俗意义英文
until the sui dynasty in the sixth century, emperor yangdi invited envoys from other countries to china to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala(节日的，庆祝的)performances.
by the beginning of the tang dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days. the emperor also lifted the curfew(宵禁令), allowing the people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night. it is not difficult to find chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
in the song dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in china. colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.
however, the largest lantern festival celebration took place in the early part of the 15th century. the festivities continued for ten days. emperor chengzu had the downtown area set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns. even today, there is a place in beijing called dengshikou. in chinese, deng means lantern and shi is market. the area became a market where lanterns were sold during the day. in the evening, the local people would go there to see the beautiful lighted lanterns on display.
today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout china. people enjoy the brightly lit night. chengdu in southwest china's sichuan province, for example, holds a lantern fair each year in the cultural park. during the lantern festival, the park is literally an ocean of lanterns! many new designs attract countless visitors. the most eye-catching lantern is the dragon pole. this is a lantern in the shape of a golden dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth. it is quite an impressive sight!
元宵吟灯联
元宵张灯是我国人民的传统习俗。古往今来，不仅有大量脍炙人口的元宵咏灯诗，而且也留下了无数情趣盎然的元宵吟灯联。
元宵灯节不仅仅是一种娱乐性活动，其中蕴含着很深的文化内涵，形成了一种独特的文化活动。届时君臣百姓都去看灯、猜谜语，文人们则饮酒、赋诗、答对。其中有很多有趣的故事。
元初\南宋末，南宋有个叫贾似道的人镇守淮阴(今扬州)时，有一年上元灯节张灯，门客中有人摘唐诗诗句作门灯联“天下三分明月夜，扬州十里小红楼。”据说，此联为我国最早的灯联。此后历代都有人争相效仿，在大门或显眼的柱子镶挂壁灯联、门灯联，不仅为元宵佳节增添了节日情趣，也为赏灯的人们增加了欣赏的内容。
被称为“父子双学士，老小二宰相”的清代安徽桐城人张英、张廷玉，皆能诗善对。有一年元宵佳节，张府照例张灯挂彩，燃放鞭炮。老宰相出联试子“高烧红烛映长天，亮，光铺满地。”小廷玉思索时听到门外一声花炮响，顿时领悟，对曰“低点花炮震大地，响，气吐冲天。”对仗工整，天衣无缝，堪称妙对。
最为人津津乐道的恐怕是北宋王安石妙联为媒的故事了。王安石20岁时赴京赶考，元宵节路过某地，边走边赏灯，见一大户人家高悬走马灯，灯下悬一上联，征对招亲。联曰“走马灯，灯走马，灯熄马停步。”王安石见了，一时对答不出，便默记心中。到了京城，主考官以随风飘动的飞虎旗出对“飞虎旗，旗飞虎，旗卷虎藏身。”王安石即以招亲联应对出，被取为进士。归乡路过那户人家，闻知指亲联仍无人对出，便以主考官的出联回对，被招为快婿。一副巧合对联，竟成就了王安石两大喜事。
传说明成祖朱棣于某年元宵节微服出游，遇一秀才，谈得颇投机。朱棣出上联试他才情，联云：“灯明月明，灯月长明，大明一统。”那秀才立即对出下联“君乐民乐，君民同乐，永乐万年。”“永乐”是明成祖年号，朱棣大喜，遂赐他为状元。