2016职称英语综合类考前押题试卷(含答案)(2)

时间:2018-03-28 编辑:肖兰‍ 手机版

  二、阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  Norwich

  Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.

  With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.

  Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.

  Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as "The Canaries (金丝雀)", though nobody can be sure why.

  Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called 'The Castle Mall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.

  16 The River Wensum flows by Norwich

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  21 The football team is called "The Canaries" because of the colours the players wear.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  22 It took more than two years to build "The Castle Mall"

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  参考答案:

  16. A17. A18. B19. B20. C21. B22. A

  三、概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

  Keeping Cut Flowers

  1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.

  2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨)retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.

  3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination(授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), called respiration(呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.

  4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.

  5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach(含氯漂白剂)can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution)be added to each liter of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.

  23 Paragraph 2__________.

  24 Paragraph 3__________.

  25 Paragraph 4__________.

  26 Paragraph 5__________.

  A Control of Respiration

  B Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers

  C Role of Respiration

  D Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

  E Need for Clean Water

  F Ways of Stopping Respiration

  27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers__________.

  28 Respiration plays a key role__________

  29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down__________.

  30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is__________.

  A by keeping its original shape and color

  B in the life of cut flowers

  C to produce carbon dioxide

  D for as long as possible

  E by controlling temperature

  F to replace the water and solution every day

  参考答案:

  23. D24. C25. A26. E27. D28. B29. E30. F

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