英语四级翻译词汇分类记忆(3)

时间:2018-02-12 编辑:云梦

  转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

  《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine

  《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic

  《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

   acupuncture

  推拿 medical massage

  切脉 feeling the pulse

  五禽戏 five-animal exercises

  旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age

  新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

  母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

  封建的feudal

  朝代 dynasty

  秦朝 Qin Dynasty

  汉朝 Han Dynasty

  唐朝 Tang Dynasty

  宋朝 Song Dynasty

  元朝 Yuan Dynasty

  明朝 Ming Dynasty

  清朝 Qing Dynasty

  秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

  皇太后 Empress Dowager

  汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty

  成吉思汗Genghis Khan

  春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

  文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

  慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi

  皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch

  诸侯vassal

  皇妃 imperial concubine

  丞相,宰相 prime minister

  太监 court eunuch

  少数民族 ethnic minority

  祭祀 offer sacrifices

  西域 the Western Regions

  战国 the Warring States

  中华文明 Chinese civilization

  文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

  秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang

  太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

  戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898

  辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution

  新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution

  五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919

  南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

  918 事变 September 18th Incident

  长征 the Long March

  西安事变 Xi"an Incident

  南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre

  抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan

  毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong

  孙中山 Sun Yat-sen

  中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China (PRC)

  满族 Manchu

  蒙古人Mongol

  士大夫 scholar-officials

  学者 scholar

  诗人 poet

  政治家statesman

  社会地位social status

  中国经济

  总需求 aggregate demand

  总供给 aggregate supply

  企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

  企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

  跨国公司 cross-national corporation

  创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

  外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

  猎头公司head-hunter

  假日经济 holiday economy

  人力资本human capital

  航空和航天工业aerospace industry

  飞机制造工业aircraft industry

  电子工业 electronic industry

  汽车制造工业 car industry

  娱乐业 entertainment industry

  信息产业 information industry

  知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

  国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

  轻工业 light industry

  制造业 manufacturing industry

  垄断行业 monopoly industries

  市场多元化 market diversification

  市场经济 market economy

  市场监管 market supervision

  购买力 purchasing power

  熊市 bear market

  牛市 bull market

  城镇化 urbanization

  房地产 real estate

  首付 down-payment

  业主 home owner

  个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

  经济全球化 economic globalization

  经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

  经济增长 economic growth

  泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff

  纳税人tax payer

  宏观经济macro economy

  货币投放量 the size of money supply

  流动性过剩excess liquidity

  经济过热 overheated economy

  通货膨胀inflation

  抑制通货膨胀curb inflation

  注入流动性 to inject liquidity

  贴现率 discount rate

  存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

  公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)

  逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

  引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

  稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

  微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

  硬着陆 hard landing

  软着陆 soft landing

  二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)

  财政部长 Finance Minister

  全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

  经济活力 economic vitality

  大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package

  结构改革 structural reform

  硬资产 hard assets

  软资产 soft a assets

  有形资产 tangible assets

  经济走廊 economic corridor

  整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order

  反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly

  定价浮动 price fluctuations

  谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit

  债务审计audit of debt

  地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability

  公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

  债务管理 debt management

  信用支持 credit support

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